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Special Astrophysics Seminar: "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs Activity-induced radial-velocity variations of RV-loud stars" | The Racah Institute of Physics

Special Astrophysics Seminar: "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs Activity-induced radial-velocity variations of RV-loud stars"

Date: 
Sun, 05/11/201714:30-15:30
Location: 
Kaplun building, Room No. 200
Lecturer: Dr Lev Tal-Or (IAG), Institut fur Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universitat, Goettingen, Germany Abstract: Thousands of planetary systems were discovered around Sun-like stars in the past 30 years. However, the fraction of planets detected around M dwarfs is still way below their representation in the Galaxy. M stars bring both great promise and great challenge for planet detection---their lower mass and luminosity make their low-mass habitable-zone planets detectable by nowadays radial-velocity (RV) instruments, but their faintness and activity make such measurements challenging. The CARMENES instrument and survey were designed to address these challenges. Using a high-resolution dual-channel (red-optical and infrared) spectrograph, CARMENES is designed to provide M-star RV measurements with a precision of ~1 m/s. After almost two years of surveying ∼300 nearby, single, M-dwarf stars, the first scientific results see light. In this talk I will give a brief overview of the latest exciting results, with the main focus being the CARMENES capability of detecting habitable-zone planets and measuring their mass. I will also discuss the ways M-star activity and rotation impact their spectra and RVs. ‏האירוע הזה כולל שיחת וידאו ב-Google Hangouts. הצטרף: https://plus.google.com/hangouts/_/mail.huji.ac.il/special?hceid=bWFpbC5...